Piper At The Gates Of Dawn - Reviews

REVIEWS

 

An important characteristic of psychedelic pop is the use of electronic effects and electronically-created noise. One of the best examples of this is the work of the Pink Floyd, a British group well known for their multi-media shows and the vast amount of electronic equipment which they use. The Pink Floyd have developed an improvisational, 'free-form' style, in which traditional pop techniques are mixed with a multitude of electronic effects. It is significant that they share Jimi Hendrix's interest in space and astronomy, many of their songs carrying his obsession much further, both in explicitness and musical implications. So it is not surprising that in their music pop reaches possibly its most 'inhuman' form, man all but disappearing in the vastness of the cosmos.

They are not always quite so extreme as this. 'Pow R Toc H' alternates sections of chaotic noise with sections of expressive blues piano. Man is set in a non-human context but still exists - though chaos wins in the end. 'Take Up Thy Stethoscope And Walk' seems to be a medical allegory, in which humanity is 'operated on' by horrific electronics and brain-battering noise, bat and ostinato. But here, at the end of the piece, vocal music appears and the patient asserts 'I'm alive'. And 'Astronomy Domine', as the title implies, goes as far as to explore man's control of his environment, his superiority to the cosmos.

Even here, however, the 'human' aspects of the music are not distinguished by much intelligence, felling or order. Moreover, the more extreme of the Pink Floyd's pieces make not even these concessions. In the very long, entirely 'instrumental' 'Interstellar Overdrive', for example, the disordered, apparently random, electronically-dominated noise displays signs of coherence - a drone or an ostinato - very rare indeed.

Most of 'A Saucerful of Secrets' is similair, only the brief appearance of a drum-beat disturbing the general chaos. Man is all but swallowed up in the inhuman vastness of space. The music could almost be that of a randomly programmed computer after the end of the world. It is comparable to no other music except 'serious' electronic music, particulary the use of live electronics by some advant-garde composers. Here, then, pop and modern art display their fundamental similarity of developmental direction most clearly - already mutual influence between groups like the Pink Floyd and young, 'serious' composers exist - for here pop, generally culturally 'behind' avant-garde art, takes the unusual step of travelling as far from the traditions of Western culture as the most extreme artists of the advant-garde. In this (admittedly relatively esoteric) music, the parallel developments of the modern artist and the adolescent meet...

Returning to the Pink Floyd, it is interesting - and significant - to find that at the end of their recording of 'Interstellar Overdive', 'The Gnome', a song of another kind, follows without a break. This song's folk-loke lyricism, whose combination of sweetly tonal construction and pentatonic touches reminds one of Dylan and the Beatles, indicate that here indeed is a rebirth of order, humanity and beauty out of the cosmic chaos of the preceding music.

The spirit of the song is one of childlike wonder and naive happiness making it clear that out of destruction has come new life. Order issues out of disorder, harmony out of chaos, time out of eternity; space-age man is reborn out of the cosmic wastes. And the impressive thing is how the implications of space, explored in 'Interstellar Overdrive', are neither neglected nor surrendered to, but accepted and transcended: the cosmos is humanized.
(Review by Richard Middleton - Pop Music and the Blues 1972)

Info Source: Pink Floyd - Through The Eyes Of......by Bruno Macdonald


Aside from that momentary lapse in the mid-80's, the Pink Floyd have now spanned something like 35 years in the music business, bit it cann't be denied that it's the dandified Barrett, Waters, Mason and Wright incarnation that many find the most fascinating and significant. The Floyd story has been documented on countless occasions, so its only needs to be dtressed here that a set of Columbia label releases from 1967/68 are the foundation of any collection of psychedelia, and that Pink Floyd were undeniably Britain's premier psych band.

They debuted in early 1967 with the imitable "Arnold Layne", which took Ray Davies-style character analysis to a more eccentric level - some contend that it's still the finest Floyd record, and its relative scarcity compared with other singles that clipped the top 20 may be explained by the rumour that it was 'financially assisted' into the charts. The wonderous slab of sonic psych-pop, "See Emily Play", needed no such assistanceand it hit No.6 in July 1967, coupled with a taster for their forthcoming first album "Piper At The Gates Of Dawn" which is regarded as one of the strongest debut LP's in pop history. Both "Scarecrow" and "Arnold Layne" were the subject of splendid promotional films, which along with the array of Floyd radio sessions of the era are still infuriatingly inaccessible to a wider audience. Together with "S.F.Sorrow", "Piper" is also Britain's finest psych LP, and is best heard in mono, a factor reflected in currant prices, which, for original copies, have rocketed in recent years.

Late 1967 saw the Floyd in disarray, largely due to Syd Barrett's increasingly erractic behaviour, though it was at this point that they recorded some of their most dazzling material: the still officially unreleased "Scream Thy Last Scream" and " Vegetable Man" are two of the most compelling and disturbing examples of acidic madness you're ever likely to experience. The resultant single from these sessions was "Apples and Oranges", and this warped discordnat piece of avant-garde eccentricity is possible the ultimate Floyd 45. Though awkwardly commercial, it remained too far out for mass acceptance and was the band's first flop. As with previous singles, promo copies were housed in very rare art sleeves.

Complimented by ex-Jokers Wild guitarist Dave Gilmour (often referred to as Dave Gilmur in the music press at the time), the short-lived five-man Floyd never recorded together, though both Barrett and Gilmour are present on the transitional "Saucerful of Secrets" album, which blended the alarmingly apt Syd memorial "Jugland Blues", with compositions mainly by bassist Roger Waters, who had largely taken control of the band's destiny. Following Barrett's exit, Pink Floyd went on to be one of the world's biggest acts, of course, and no matter how good some of their later albums were, many wish there was more than just one "Piper At The Gates Of Dawn".

Info Source: Record Collector - August 1999 by Nigel Lees.


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